Istanbul, capital of two empires and cradle of centuries of history, offers a multitude of treasures to discover. Whether you are passionate about Ottoman history, Turkish cuisine, contemporary culture, or the Byzantine past, this city has something for every traveler. Here are the 16 best things to do in Istanbul to explore its many facets.
- Experience the extravagance of Topkapı Palace Topkapı Palace, residence of the Ottoman sultans between 1465 and 1830, is an opulent complex that reveals the secrets of the seraglio. Admire the Harem, the Imperial Council Chamber, the Imperial Treasury, and the Marble Terrace. The adjacent Gülhane Park, once part of the palace gardens, is now a magnificent public park.
- Admire the majestic Hagia Sophia Built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine basilica of Hagia Sophia is renowned for its immense dome and golden mosaics. Since its reconversion into a mosque in 2020, visitors can explore the upper gallery which houses most of the Christian mosaics.
- Get lost in the bazaar district The Grand Bazaar is the best-known shopping destination, but don’t miss the Spice Bazaar and the shops of Tahtakale. Also explore the arasta adjacent to the Blue Mosque for a memorable souvenir.
- Sail on Istanbul’s ferries Boarding the city’s famous ferries is a must-have experience. Bosphorus sightseeing cruises offer breathtaking views of the palaces and parks on both shores. The Princes’ Islands, accessible by ferry, are an ideal escape.
- Explore the Istanbul Archaeological Museums The Istanbul Archaeological Museums, recently renovated, feature an extraordinary collection of artifacts, including marble statues and sarcophagi. The Tiled Pavilion displays rich ceramics from Anatolia, Ottoman, and Seljuk periods.
- Enjoy Istanbul’s nightlife Beyoğlu is famous for its traditional meyhanes where meze and rakı are served. The pubs of Beşiktaş and Kadıköy attract a lively young crowd, while the bars of Bebek, Arnavutköy, and Yeniköy are perfect for sipping cocktails along the Bosphorus.
- Discover Turkish contemporary art The Beyoğlu district is home to cultural institutions like Istanbul Modern and the Pera Museum. Galleries and museums can also be found in Nişantaşı and Kadıköy, offering a dynamic art scene.
- Relax in a Turkish bath Istanbul’s hamams offer an immersion into Ottoman history and culture. The Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı, Zeyrek Çinili Hamam, and Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı are particularly luxurious.
- Discover the trendy neighborhood of Kadıköy Kadıköy, on the Asian shore, is known for its lively cafes, bars, and boutiques. Visit the produce market, the mural paintings, and the house-museum of Turkish rocker Barış Manço.
- Admire the mosaics of the Chora Church The Chora Church, famous for its 14th-century mosaics and frescoes, was reconverted into a mosque in 2020. Visitors can explore its magnificent Christian works of art.
- Taste the flavors of Istanbul Turkish cuisine is celebrated for its simple meze, austere kebaps, and unstructured salads. Don’t miss a serpme kahvaltı breakfast or a meze dinner.
- Admire the architecture of the Süleymaniye Mosque Commissioned by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, this 16th-century mosque is a masterpiece by architect Mimar Sinan. The surrounding complex is serene, with trees, a lawn, and a cemetery.
- Explore the Basilica Cistern This underground Byzantine cistern is famous for its columns and Medusa heads. It is one of the city’s most beloved tourist attractions.
- Admire the tiles of the Blue Mosque The Blue Mosque, known for its Iznik tiles, impresses with its large courtyard and six minarets. For even more exquisite tiles, visit the small Rüstem Paşa Mosque.
- Discover the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace The Dolmabahçe Palace, with its crystal chandeliers, marble floors, and Bosphorus views, is an example of royal opulence.
- Let your feet guide you Istanbul is a city to explore on foot, with its distinct neighborhoods and lively street life. Whether in Fener, Balat, or Arnavutköy, every corner of the city offers a unique experience.
Istanbul is a city that rewards every visitor with its many layers of history, culture, and modern life. Enjoy every moment spent in this fascinating metropolis.
